JBRMR
Online ISSN 2056-6271 ICO Registration Number: ZA522255
Accepting submissions

Article Details

Volume 12 Issue 4

Salesperson's efficiency influences gestures

Published: 04 Jul 2018 Issue:Volume 12 Issue 4 Jul 2018 Author details below

Coffre Philippe

Leonard de Vinci Pole Universitaire, Research Center Paris La Defense

Download PDF Reading View How to Cite BibTeX / RIS XML Metadata JSON Metadata View Issue
Share

Article Metrics Report

Views, downloads, citations, engagement

Cited by

Current citation count

Research summary

        This work answers to practical questions: “does efficiency influences salespersons’ behaviour”, and “what the most affected gestures by such efficiency are?” This research is based on 1,205 gestures observed during 382 sales calls averaging 11 minutes for 382 salespersons. About the theory, we integrated gender, situation and achievement variables and applied a MANOVA analysis (number of gestures), a Newman-Keuls test (differences between averages), a Chi-squared test (statistical significance of gestures). Generally, efficiency creates real differences in gestural behaviour. Specifically, the best salespersons perform the largest number of gestures. For a good salesperson, conviction is the dominating quality. Conversely, for a weak salesperson, the quality of information is preferred. This finding shows that conviction drives the best salespersons, where desire to inform (too much, probably) drives the weakest ones. They forget to convince and to conclude because they want to explain more and more.
         A good salesperson will know when to encourage clients to touch products, evaluate client behavior, use more targeted arguments, and wear pleasant clothes. Meanwhile, a weak salesperson will use a monotone tone, move his/her legs, make too many auto contacts and change body positions too many times.

Article History

Published 04 Jul 2018

How to Cite

Philippe, C.. (2018). Salesperson's efficiency influences gestures. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, Volume 12 Issue 4.

Citation Context

Archive cited by No internal citing article yet
Reference depth 64 sources listed
DOI record DOI not listed
Citation signal Citation exports and metadata ready

APA

Philippe, C.. (2018). Salesperson's efficiency influences gestures. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, Volume 12 Issue 4.

MLA

Philippe, Coffre. "Salesperson's efficiency influences gestures." Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, Volume 12 Issue 4, 2018.

Chicago

Coffre Philippe. "Salesperson's efficiency influences gestures." Journal of Business and Retail Management Research Volume 12 Issue 4 (04 Jul 2018).

Harvard

Philippe, C. (2018) Salesperson's efficiency influences gestures. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, Volume 12 Issue 4

References

  1. Alibali, M. W., Hostetter A. B.  (2010), “Mimicry and Simulation in Gesture Comprehension”, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33 (06), 433- 434.
  2. Anderson, R. (2014), “Pharmaceutical Industry Gets High on Fat Profits”, 6th November, BBC News. 
  3. Antonakis J., Fenlev M., Lietchi S. (2012), “Learning Charisma”, Harvard Business Review, June Issue
  4. Archee, R., Myra G... and Tery M. (2013), “Communicating as Professionals”, Central Learning Australia, University of Queensland South Melbourne, Victoria.
  5. Audebert, P. (2005), Négocier pour la Première Fois, Paris, Ed. D’Organisation, Paris, 346-541.
  6. Baron, R., Byrne, D. and Branscombe, N. (2006). Social Psychology. 11th ed. [ebook] Pearsons, pp.1-183. 
  7. Barrick, M. R., de Grassi S. W., Shaffer J. A. (2009), “What You See May Not Be What You Get:   Relationships among Self-Presentation Tactics and Ratings of Interview and Job Performance”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, (6), 1394–1411.
  8. Baumeiester, R. F.,  Vohs K. D., (2004), “Sexual Economics: Sex as Female Resource for Social Exchange in Heterosexual Interactions”, Personality and Social Psychology 8(4), 339-63 
  9. Bernardis, P., Salillas E., Caramelli N. (2008), “Behavioural and Neurophysical Evidence of Semantic Interactions between Iconic Gestures and Words” Cognitive Neuropsychology, 25 (7) 1114-1128.
  10. Boorom, M., Goolsby J., Ramsey R. (1998), “Relational Communication and their Effect on Adaptiveness and Sales Performance”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, December 1998, 26, (1), 16-30.
  11. Churchill, G., Ford N. , d’Orville W. (1993), Sales Force Management, 4 th Homewood, Richard D. Irwin ed.
  12. Collins, A. Love, Goldman N. , Rodriguez G. (2008), « Is Positive Well-Being Protective of Mobility Limitations Among Older Adults?” Journal of Gerontology Psychologic, Nov, 63(6), 321-327.
  13. Cook, M., Lalljee M. (1972), “Verbal Substitutes for Visual Signals in Interaction”, Semiotica, 6, (1), 212 221.
  14. De Petrescu, M. (2013), “Marketing Research using Single-Item Indicators in Structural Equation Models” Journal of Marketing Analytics, 1, (2), 99–117. 
  15. De Steno, D. (2014), “Who Can You Trust?” Harvard Business Review, (March)
  16. Descamps, M. A. (1989), Le Langage du Corps et la Communication Corporelle, Paris, P.U.F., 242.
  17. Doerr, J., Stritch E. (2015), Sales Weaknesses that Are Holding Your Sales Team Back, Rain Selling Group.
  18. Donaldson, M. C. (2007), Negotiating For Dummies, Indianapolis, Indiana, Wiley Publishing, 99-123.
  19. Drollinger, T., Comer, L.B. (2013), ”Salesperson's Listening Ability as an Antecedent to Relationship Selling”, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 28, (1), 50-59.
  20. Eades, K. M., Timothy S.T. (2015), the Collaborative Sale, Hoboken, New Jersey Wiley, 240.
  21. Ellsworth, P. (1975), Direct Gaze as a Social Stimulus: the Example of Aggression, New York and London, Plenum Press, 53 75.
  22. Estes, W. (1991), Statistical Models in Behavioral Research, New York, Laurence Erlbaum ed., 237.
  23. Eurachem/Citac (2012), “Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement”
  24.         Third Edition Editors S L R Ellison (LGC, UK) A Williams (UK) 
  25. Fisher, R. J. (2000), Intergroup Conflict, in Deutsch and Coleman, The handbook of conflict resolution, Theory and practice, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass Publishers, (166-184).
  26. Fleck D., Volkema R., Pereira S., and Lara V. (2017) Factors affecting desire to 
  27.        Negotiate again", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 32 Issue: 1, pp.16-29, 
  28.        https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-10-2015-0384
  29. Gitomer, J. (2013), the Unbreakable Laws of Selling, Austin Texas, Ed Bard Press, 224.
  30. Given, D. B. (2005), Love signals: A Practical Field Guide to the Body Language of Courtship, New York, 10010, St. Martin's Griffin ed., 123-209. 
  31. Greene, M. (2014), “Realtor Teams or Individual Agents” Waco, Tx 76698 (available at 
  32. http://www.forbes.com/sites/markgreene/2014/01/15/realtor-teams-or-individual-agents-part-1-2/Retrieved March 17). 
  33. Greshes, W. (2006), The Best Damn Sales Book Ever: 16 Rock-Solid Rules for Achieving Sales Success! Hoboken, New Jersey, John Wiley & sons, 97-123.
  34. Gricksheit, G. M. (1991), an Investigation of the Ability of Salesmen to Monitor Feedback, Ph. D., Dissertation Michigan State University, 437 p.
  35. Ip, G. (2015), “Behind Rising Inequality: More Unequal Companies”, Nov. 4, Wall Street Journal.
  36. Jaramillo, F. , Mulki J. P., Salomon P. (2006), “The Role of Ethical Climate on Salesperson’s Role stress, Job Attitudes, Turnover Intention, and Job Performance », Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 26 (3).
  37. Johnston, M. W., Marshall G. (2013) “Sales Force Management: Leadership, Innovation, Technology”, Routledge, New York, USA, Oxon, UK, 526. 
  38. Joshi, A. W. (2010), “Salesperson Influence on Product Development: Insights from a Study of Small Manufacturing Organizations”. Journal of Marketing: January, 74 (1), 94-107.
  39. Jung Y., Takeuchi N., (2016) "Gender differences in career planning and success", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 31 Issue: 2, pp.603-623 
  40. Karim, S., Beardsley K. (2016), “Equal-Opportunity Peacekeeping: The Need for Gender Equality in the Search for Quality Peace”, Journal of Peace Research 53 (1), 100-115
  41. Keilbrunn, J., Kissinger H. (2015), “The Interview: Henri Kissinger”, August 19th the National Interest.
  42. Knowles, P., Grove S., Keck K. (1994), “Signal Detection Theory and Sales Effectiveness”, Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 14 (1), 1-14.
  43. Kravitz, D. (2015), National Cash Balance Research Report, Kravitz Inc, 4.
  44. Leboeuf, M. A., Choplin J.M. and Sark D.P. (2015), “Eye See What You Are Saying: Testing Conversational Influences on the Information Gleaned from Home-Loan Disclosure Forms”, Behavioral Decision Making, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  45. Marshall, P. (2015), Using the Power of the 80/20 Rule to Sell More and Work Less, Dec, Long Beach Convention Center, Long Beach 90802, Entrepreneur Press Media Corporation, Growthcon.
  46. Mayer, D., Greenberg H. (2006), “What Makes a Good Salesman” Harvard Business Review”, July–August.
  47. Mc Evilly, B., Tortoriello M. (2010), “Measuring Trust in Organisational Research: Review and Recommendations”, Journal of Trust Research, 1(1), 23.
  48. Mehrabian, A. (1972), “A Semantic Space for Nonverbal Behavior”, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35 (2), 258 257.
  49. Merk, M. (2012) “Strengthening Sales Force–Brand Relationships: a New Management Strategy for Retailers?” PhD Thesis, Sorbonne Business School, October. 
  50. Montaguti, E., Neslin S.A., Valentini S. (2015), “Can Marketing Campaigns Induce Multichannel Buying and More Profitable Customers? A Field Experiment”. Marketing Science, 29th June, 10.1287.
  51. Mulki, J. P., Jaramillo F., Goad E.A. , Pesquera M. R. (2015), “Regulation of Emotions, Interpersonal Conflict, and Job Performance for Salespeople”, Journal of Business Research 68, 623 -630.
  52. Muller, C., Cienki A.J., Fricke E., Ladewig S.H., Mc Neill D., Sedinha Tebendorf, Body Language Communication, De Gruyter Mouton, 821-836
  53. Obermeier, C.,  Kelly S.,  Gunter T.C. (2015), “A Speaker's Gesture Style Can Affect Language Comprehension: ERP Evidence from Gesture-Speech Integration”, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Feb Issue, 10, 1236-1243.
  54. Pennington C. R.,  Heim D., Levy A.R., Larkin D.T.  (2016) “Twenty Years of Stereotype Threa Research: A Review of Psychological Mediators”Marina A. Pavlova, Editor
  55. Sebenius, J. K. (2014), "A Great Negotiator's Essential Advice." Harvard Business Review (July 9 th). 
  56. Shoup-Knox, M. L., Pipitone N. (2015), “Physiological Changes in Response to Hearing Female Voices Recorded at High Fertility”, Physiology and Behavior,139 (Feb), 386–392.
  57. Smart J. (2013), “Clarity: Clear Mind, Better Performance, Bigger Results” Paperback –Feb 
  58. Stern, P. , Mouton J. (2014), Business & Economics, Paris, Dunod, 192.
  59. Verbeke, W., Deitz W., Verwaal E. (2011), “Drivers of Sales Performance: A Contemporary Meta-Analysis. Have Salespeople Become Knowledge Brokers?” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39, 407-28. 
  60. Watkins, M. D. (2012), “How Managers Become Leaders Leadership & Managing People”, Harvard Business Review, (June).
  61. Weitz, B., Castelberry S., Tanner J. (1992), “Selling, Building, Partnerships”, Homewood, Il. Irwin Press, 
  62. Westbury Tony (2017), “Faster, Fitter, Happier: 75 questions with a Sport Psychologist”, Taylor & Francis Group
  63. Witkowski T. (2010), “Thirty-Five Years of Research on Neuro-Linguistic Programming. NLP Research Data Base. State of the Art or Pseudoscientific Decoration?”  Polish Psychological Bulletin vol 41 (2), 58-66
  64. Yang F, Chau R., (2016) "Proactive personality and career success", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 31 Issue: 2, pp.467-482.

Related Articles

Examining drivers of green appliance adoption using two theories among middle class consumers
Some attitudinal predictors of fair-trade buying behavior in the United States
Fast-food advertising in social media. A case study on Facebook in Egypt
An empirical analysis of the impact of information systems in logistics performance management of retail firms

Browse Articles

AI anxiety and consumer identity: Emotional responses to intelligent systems through the identity-aligned emotional model — quantitative evidence from a mediterranean high -uncertainty-avoidance consumer sample
Impact of heat waves on Spanish tourism demand
Colour and consumer buying behaviour in the UK fashion industry
The impact of the Qatar blockade on customer relationship management
Nexus between sustainable brand equity and behavioural outcomes: The moderating role of age
Understanding the impact of reward and recognition, work life balance, on employee retention with job satisfaction as mediating variable on millennials in Indonesia
Organizational culture and job satisfaction: a study Of organized retail sector
Retail turnover clauses in an online world
How to win back the disgruntled consumer? The omni-channel way
Brand awareness of 'generation y' customers towards doughnut retail outlets in India
AI anxiety and consumer identity: Emotional responses to intelligent systems through the identity-aligned emotional model — quantitative evidence from a mediterranean high -uncertainty-avoidance consumer sample
Impact of heat waves on Spanish tourism demand
Colour and consumer buying behaviour in the UK fashion industry
The impact of the Qatar blockade on customer relationship management
Nexus between sustainable brand equity and behavioural outcomes: The moderating role of age